Textile fabrics provide to customers not only fashionable, but more importantly is the inner technology content of fabric. Recent years, the multi-combination of new materials, new technologies, new technology and cotton, wool, silk, hemp and other natural fibers give textiles comfort, health, safety and other new features, and greatly enhance the scientific and technological content of textile fabrics.

 

Fabric design belong to textile engineering, it has great technical content and development space, textile design also increasingly focus on application of new materials and technological innovation, the creative value of design innovation is increasingly prominent. If we can take full advantage of the characteristics of new fibers to develop better fabric, and then, the economic benefits will be enormous.

 

Soft silk fiber is a new type of fiber that developed by Suzhou Heng Guang Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd., and it is a plant protein-modified cellulose fiber. Its raw material is protein and cellulose fiber, it is taken from the renewable green plants and is a kind of biodegradable environment-friendly fiber. Soft silk protein fiber contains the right amount of protein and several kinds of amino acids, which has health-care effects for human skin. Meanwhile, it has beautiful soft luster, good hygroscopicity and moisture releasability, beautiful in color, good flexibility and better fabric draping. It is particularly worth mentioning that the soft silk fiber is also the fiber that may improve fabricĄŻs hand feeling.

 

Soft silk fiber has far-infrared emission function and better thermal effects, it may improve the human microcirculation; it has anti-ultraviolet function and is an excellent anti-UV fiber; it has the release of anion, the anion concentration of fabric is equivalent to that of hollow, and the comfort is consistent with the physical needs of human skin. Soft silk belongs to cellulose fiber, in the hot summer, it has air permeability and sweat-absorbent capacity; in the cold winter, it also can keep warming, soft, comfortable, and no static electricity.

 

It has been paid attention by many enterprises that engaged in producing yarns. Soft silk fiber fabric development should pay attention to the following points: first, the fabric properties as the center, we should select the mixing proportion of soft silk and other raw materials to highlight the main style. Second, the performance of raw materials to be fully understood and mastered the raw materials and the relationship between performances. Third, aiming at the fiber characteristics, we may adjust parameters on yarn, fabrics and after-finishing processes.

When the soft silk and menĄŻs fine wool fabrics blended, in order to reduce fiber damage, adding a certain amount of crude oil emulsion in the mixture, so that fiber has good flexibility and cohesion. However, as the soft silk fibers absorb the water faster, and easy to produce wet strand and sticky phenomenon, we should pay attention to the proportion of oil and water and time. Wool, soft silk, cashmere, silk and other fibers blended, we need to pay attention the combing, spinning drawing and speed. The worsted fabric that blended by soft silk and wool, cashmere or silk has delicate hand feeling and bring luster.

 

When soft silk blended with womenĄŻs semi-worsted fabric, semi-worsted process has wide application on raw materials. As the soft silk fibers and other fibers have different frictional coefficient, which brought difficult problems to the production and yarn quality. In order to achieve the desired effects of carding and solve neps, hairiness and other issues, aiming at the ratio of raw materials, research carding process and spinning process to develop the soft silk blended series of fabrics, which are soft, color pure and natural luster. Applied textured organizations to form strong fabric texture effects, such as cellular organization, convexity of organizations, etc., they show obvious texture artistic features.

 

When the soft silk blended with household textile fabric, we use the compact spinning process to blend with soft silk and cotton, emerald fiber and white bamboo charcoal fiber. The compact spinning yarn that blended with soft silk and emerald fiber developed jacquard textile fabric that has fine and smooth, soft and comfortable features.

 

When the soft silk blended with circular knitting machine fabrics, using soft silk fiber knitted yarn to develop the circular knitting machine fabric has soft, skin-friendly, flexibility, drape, and luster bright, moisture permeability characteristics. Product style is elegant, comfortable, moisture, ventilation, and may bring good sensory effects and visual effects. The soft silk fiber knitting yarn is applied in design and development of seamless underwear and the product has soft hand feeling, skin-friendly, clean, comfortable and elegant.

Cotton Textile Technology English Version - 2010 / 2

(2010-05-05)